Wall Cracks, Thin Soles, Sensitive Soles in Horses
  by Robert N. Oglesby DVM

Problems with the quality of the hoof horn, both of the sole and wall, is a common problem in horses and can occur for a variety of reasons. Some of the easier to identify factors are:

• Nutrition
• Environment
• Trimming and Shoeing
• Trauma
• Local and Systemic Disease
• Exercise
• Genetics, including the size and conformation of a horse

Many problems with the wall and sole of the horse are related to management problems. To successfully treat wall cracks or toughen the sole of horses you must first correct any such problems. To help you understand normal hoof physiology and care and correct any management, trimming, or shoeing mistakes. Reviewing Care of the Hoof: an Overview will help you identify problems you might have control over.

The proper treatment will depend on the cause and severity of the condition. In the past we had to rely on tradition and experience for answers but a recent surge in interest in the scientific community into foot physiology and disease is adding to our ability to successfully address hoof problems. This article describes the abnormalities, discusses possible causes, and then recommends treatment for hoof horn quality problems including several types of hoof cracks and thin soles.

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