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Discussion on Half Life of Acepromazine

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Beth McElroy
Member
Username: Trigster

Post Number: 9
Registered: 11-2001
Posted on Friday, Dec 31, 2004 - 9:44 pm:   Edit PostPrint Post

What is the half life of ace given orally? I have a 22 yo appaloosa who has serious freakouts over fireworks. He weighs about 1000 lbs and I dose him with 40 mg. After about 1 hour, he's feeling good. Alert to his surroundings, but not running into fences and gates. However, at about hour 2.5 to 3, he starts getting excitable again. Is it safe to give him another dose? If so, how much? I understand that ace has a wide safety margin, but I cannot find anything on the web as to how far apart dosing should be. However, I am afraid that not keeping him sedated will put him at great risk of physical injury.
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Little King Ranch
Member
Username: Eoeo

Post Number: 104
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Friday, Dec 31, 2004 - 11:43 pm:   Edit PostPrint Post

Is it possible to put cotton in his ears to muffle the noise and stall him so he can't see the fireworks if the cotton worked? EO
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Beth McElroy
Member
Username: Trigster

Post Number: 10
Registered: 11-2001
Posted on Saturday, Jan 1, 2005 - 12:37 am:   Edit PostPrint Post

I have a pole barn & the stalls are not completely enclosed because I live in south florida. Stalling him is the worst thing I can do for him. Makes him panic more. I tried that once and he reared up and tried to climb a 7 foot barrier. They go off right across the street from me so he can see them and feel them. They are so loud that cotton wouldn't do a thing. I try to move them out of here on the 4th of July and New Years if I can, but sometimes that doesn't always work out.
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Robert N. Oglesby DVM
Moderator
Username: Dro

Post Number: 11747
Registered: 1-1997
Posted on Saturday, Jan 1, 2005 - 9:23 am:   Edit PostPrint Post

Absorption from oral use is variable and almost certainly dependent on recent feeding activity. However you do not need a number: you already have the information you need. The first results of toxicity are oversedation so if the horse is becoming more alert you can safely redose. This assumes your vet has approved this use, the horse is in good health, and does not have any unusual reactions to the medication.
DrO
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Little King Ranch
Member
Username: Eoeo

Post Number: 105
Registered: 10-2002
Posted on Saturday, Jan 1, 2005 - 9:55 am:   Edit PostPrint Post

Dr. O, I read the article on ace. However, I didn't understand how the timing was affected by ingestion of a meal. If given, does ace affect the digestion of a meal or it makes the effects last longer or not as long when the horse has ingested a meal? EO
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Robert N. Oglesby DVM
Moderator
Username: Dro

Post Number: 11753
Registered: 1-1997
Posted on Sunday, Jan 2, 2005 - 12:20 pm:   Edit PostPrint Post

Food is likely to delay absorption so the drug is longer in the blood but peak blood concentration is less. That is the sedation will not be as profound but may last longer.
DrO
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Beth McElroy
Member
Username: Trigster

Post Number: 11
Registered: 11-2001
Posted on Monday, Jan 3, 2005 - 8:42 pm:   Edit PostPrint Post

Thanks Dr. O. Yes, vet has approved this use and he's in good health. Thanks for the additional info ref taking with or without food. I've wondered that also.
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